cinder

英 ['sɪndə] 美['sɪndɚ]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

n. 煤渣；灰烬
vt. 用煤渣等铺
vi. 用煤渣等铺路面

GRE畅通词汇

中文词源

cinder 灰渣，煤渣

来自古英语sinder,灰渣，矿渣，词源同sinter,熔渣，来自PIE*sendhro,凝结，结块。字母s 变为c 受不同词源法语词cendre(灰,来自拉丁语cinis)的影响。该词词义侧重于成块的灰，灰渣，而不是灰烬。

词态变化

复数: cinders;

助记提示

1、cinis (genitive cineris) "ash" => cinder.
2、该单词与拉丁语cinis/cineris有关。

cinder ：谐音：“剩的”=余烬

英文词源

cinder: cinder: [OE] Despite the similarity of form and meaning, cinder has no etymological connection with French cendre (which comes from Latin cinis ‘ashes’, and is thus related to English incinerate and cineraria, a plant so named because of the grey down on its leaves). It is a Germanic word, related to German sinter ‘deposit formed by evaporation’ (itself borrowed into English in the 18th century), and from Old English times until the 16th century was usually spelled with an initial s-; the c- is an adoption from French cendre.

The name of the fairy-tale character Cinderella is a translation and adaptation of French cendrillon, originally a generic term for any downtrodden kitchen maid who spent much of her time among the cendres of the hearth.
cinder (n.): Old English sinder "dross of iron, slag," from Proto-Germanic *sendra- "slag" (cognates: Old Saxon sinder "slag, dross," Old Norse sindr, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch sinder, Dutch sintel, Old High German sintar, German Sinter), from PIE root *sendhro- "coagulating fluid" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic sedra "cinder").

Initial s- changed to c- under influence of unrelated French cendre "ashes," from Latin cinerem (nominative cinis) "ashes," from or related to Greek konis "dust" (see incinerate). The Latin word was contracted to *cin'rem and the -d- inserted for ease of pronunciation (compare peindre from pingere). The French word also apparently shifted the sense of the English one to "small piece of burnt coal" (16c.). Volcanic cinder cone is recorded from 1849.

双语例句

1. The cakes were burnt to a cinder.: 饼烤猵胡了.

2. But he took off his sweater and they began jogging slowly around the cinder track.: 不过,他还是脱了厚毛衣,两人开始沿煤渣跑道慢慢地晃着跑起来.

3. You've burnt the toast to a cinder , ie so that it is hard and black.: 你把面包片烤焦了.

4. Instead of being liked, he was dead, a bleeding cinder on the barbarous fire pile.: 他没有得到人怜爱, 反而鲜血淋淋地躺在熊熊燃烧的烈火堆上,化为灰烬,离开了人世.

5. The pie and potatoes are burned to a cinder ( a crisp ): 馅饼和土豆都烧焦了.

英英释意

1. a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

实用场景例句

a cinder track (= a track for runners made with finely crushed cinders ): 用细煤渣铺成的跑道

The complex structural base is treated by ceramsite concrete instead of traditional cinder bed.: 以陶粒混凝土代替传统焦渣垫层,处理复杂的结构基层.

A man salvages coal at a cinder dump site in Changzhi , Shanxi province China.: 中国山西长治, 一名男子在煤渣处理站捡拾煤炭.

The pie and potatoes are burned to a cinder ( a crisp ): 馅饼和土豆都烧焦了.

The cake was burnt to a cinder.: 那块饼给烤焦了.

At least 50,000 acres have been burnt to a cinder.: 至少五万亩土地被烧成焦土.

The sulphur in pyrite cinder occurred in the form of pyrite and anhydrite.: 铜陵硫酸渣中的硫主要以硬石膏和黄铁矿两种矿物存在.

The new technology for the preparation of superfine ferric oxide from pyrite cinder is studied.: 研究了用硫铁矿烧渣为原料,制取超细氧化铁红的新工艺.

In this paper, the preparation of iron oxide yellow and ironred with pyrite cinder was studied.: 对利用硫铁矿烧渣制备氧化铁黄和氧化铁红进行了研究.

You've burnt my toast to a cinder!: 你把我的面包烧焦了.

Beside the lotus pond there is a small tortuous cinder path.: 沿着荷塘,是一条曲折的小煤屑路.

The cinder contains useful iron, down from producing sulphuric acid by contact process.: 接触法制硫酸的矿渣中含有铁矿.

Cinder blocks are called breeze blocks in Britain.: “Cinderblock”(炉渣砖)在英国被叫做“breezeblock”.

The cakes were burnt to a cinder.: 饼烤猵胡了.

It could choose box model, cinder box model, and white box model to do the calculation.: 对子系统的能量分析,可根据各子系统的特点,分别选用黑箱模型、灰箱模型、和白箱模型进行计算.

This paper discussed utilizing methods and research progress of pyrite cinder at home and abroad.: 介绍了国内外对硫铁矿烧渣综合利用的方法及研究进展.

AISC Cinder Co. is a unit that specialized in treatment of ladles for iron and steelmaking.: 鞍钢矿渣开发公司是专业处理钢铁渣罐的保产单位.

Instead of being liked, he was dead, a bleeding cinder on the barbarous fire pile.: 他没有得到人怜爱, 反而鲜血淋淋地躺在熊熊燃烧的烈火堆上,化为灰烬,离开了人世.

The beef was left in the oven, forgotten, till it was burnt to a cinder.: 牛肉放在烤箱里给忘了, 直到烧焦.

A worker rests after searching coal at a cinder dump site in Changzhi, Shanxi province.: 在山西长治,一名正在煤堆上休息的矿工.

The pyrite cinder is the industrial solid waste.: 硫铁矿烧渣是硫酸工业的废弃物.

Cinder and its soaking water from thermal power of Angang Sestem drained into Fengshuigou Taillings Pond.: 鞍钢系统发电厂灰渣和灰渣水排至风水沟尾矿库.

The airborne clots become cinders which fall back to earth to form cinder cones.: 机载凝块成为灰烬的回落到地上,形成渣锥.

The ravening monsters that would burn the world to a cinder just to watch it burn.: 掠夺成性的怪物.令世界燃为灰烬的目的,仅仅是为了观看世界的燃烧.

If 80 percent of iron the cinder can be recycled and utilizedthe benefits are great.: 我国是硫酸生产大国,每年产生数百万乃至千万吨烧渣,若能回收其中80%的铁,效益已十分可观.

I firmly believe that she'll pay more benefits to each cinder!: 我坚信,她会给予每一位词友更多的利益!

Use refinery cinder for absorbent of flue gas will get good enviromental and economic benefit.: 精炼炉渣作为烧结烟气脱硫剂将具有良好的经济效益和环境效益.

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