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excruciate

英 [ɪk'skruːʃɪeɪt; ek-] 美
  • vt. 使苦恼;施酷刑;折磨

GRE

词态变化


第三人称单数: excruciates;过去式: excruciated;过去分词: excruciated;现在分词: excruciating;

英文词源


excruciate (v.)
1560s, from Latin excruciatus, past participle of excruciare "to torture, torment, rack, plague;" figuratively "to afflict, harass, vex, torment," from ex- "out, thoroughly" (see ex-) + cruciare "cause pain or anguish to," literally "crucify," from crux (genitive crucis) "a cross" (see cross (n.)).

英英释意


1. torment emotionally or mentally
2. subject to torture;
"The sinners will be tormented in Hell, according to the Bible"
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