kidney

英 ['kɪdnɪ] 美['kɪdni]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词spirit temper disposition nature humour mood temperament character

n. [解剖] 肾脏；腰子；个性
n. (Kidney)人名；(英)基德尼

常用词汇中低频词考研GREIELTSTEM4CET6

中文词源

kidney 肾

词源不确定，可能来自古英语cwith,子宫，腹部，词源同bowel,ey,蛋，卵，词源同egg.因肾形如蛋而得名。

词态变化

复数: kidneys;

英文词源

kidney: kidney: [14] The origins of kidney are a matter of guesswork rather than certain knowledge. Probably the most widely accepted theory is that the -ey element represents ey, the Middle English word for ‘egg’, in allusion to the shape of the kidneys. The first syllable is more problematical, but one possible source is Old English cwith ‘womb’ or the related Old Norse kvithr ‘belly, womb’, in which case kidney would mean etymologically ‘belly-egg’.
=> egg
kidney (n.): early 14c., of unknown origin, originally kidenere, perhaps a compound of Old English cwið "womb" (see bowel) + ey "egg" (see egg (n.)) in reference to the shape of the organ. Figurative sense of "temperament" is from 1550s. Kidney bean is from 1540s, so called for its shape.

双语例句

1. Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.: 肝脏和肾脏富含维生素A。

2. He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.: 他患有肾癌，还有脑部和肺部的继发性肿瘤。

3. "Medicare" is available to victims of advanced kidney disease.: 老年医疗保险也适用于肾病晚期患者。

4. Cooked kidney beans can be used in place of French beans.: 煮熟的红芸豆可以代替四季豆。

5. Contraindications for this drug include liver or kidney impairment.: 这种药物的禁忌证包括肝脏或肾脏损伤。

英英释意

1. either of two bean-shaped excretory organs that filter wastes (especially urea) from the blood and excrete them and water in urine; urine passes out of the kidney through ureters to the bladder

考试真题

These traditional dishes include fish and chips, steak and kidney pie and large pieces of roasted meats.

In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

There have been some indications that extra protein makes the kidneys work harder, which could be problematic for individuals with a history of kidney disease and for them, the supplements may increase the risk of kidney stones, the says.

This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney failures and death.

实用场景例句

a kidney infection: 肾感染

steak and kidney pie: 牛肉腰花馅饼

...lambs' kidneys.: 羊腰子

...steak and kidney pie.: 牛排和腰花馅饼

Conclusions: Early diagnosis and reasonable treatment is the key to avoid the loss of kidney.: 结论: 早期正确的诊断和治疗是避免肾切除的关键.

We had to rush him to the hospital because of kidney failure.: 由于他有肾衰竭,我们必须火速送他去医院.

Objective To explore the specific pathogenic role of glycation products in normal kidney.: 目的为探讨糖基化产物对正常肾脏的特异性损害作用.

People at the early stages of kidney disease usually do not feel sick at all.: 在肾脏疾病早期人们通常根本觉察不到不舒服.

According to doctor, his kidney will take about two weeks to fully restore its functionality.: 根据医生的说法, 张牧师的肾脏需要大概两个星期才能完全恢复功能.

Conclusions: Wrapping the kidney with a Vicryl mesh is feasible for repair of lacerated kidneys.: 结论: 可吸收聚羟基乳酸网包裹肾脏是修复多发深层肾裂伤的有效方法.

Objective To investigate expression of Nitric Oxide Synthase ( NOS ) in rat kidney with acute ischemia.: 目的探讨一氧化氮合酶 ( NOS ) 在大鼠急性肾缺血后的表达及意义.

Result The voice of various embryo kidney abnormal is like a diagram characteristic a dissimilarity.: 结果:各种胎儿肾畸形的声像图特征不同.

Plasma renin activity is a powerful risk factor for vascular and kidney dysfunction.: 血浆肾素活性是血管和肾脏功能不全的一个强烈危险因素.

Conclusions Tertiary hyperparathyroidism may have already developed before kidney transplantation.: 结论三发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症可能在肾移植前已经存在.

The kidney stones were removed ultrasonically.: 肾结石用超声波去除了.

The new kidney, planted in the abdomen, will help her get back on even terms.: 移植到她体内的新肾将帮助她恢复到平衡状态.

He had a kidney transplant.: 他的一个肾是移植的.

Kidney beans help heal and maintain kidney and , yes, they look exactly like the human kidneys.: 菜豆能治肾并帮助维持肾功能, 而且它们看起来确实很像人的肾.

Diabetics are more vulnerable to heart disease, kidney failure and limb amputation among other complications.: 糖尿病患者易患心脏病、肾功能衰竭和因其他并发症引起的截肢.

The evaluation of DSA in interventional therapy for some kidney diseases was studied.: 探讨数字减影血管造影(DSA)在部分肾脏疾病介入治疗的价值.

Several of the patients had received kidney transplant.: 病人中有几位已接受了肾移植手术.

impairment of the functions of the kidney: 肾功能障碍

steak and kidney pie: 牛肉腰花馅饼

He was being treated for kidney failure.: 他因肾衰竭正在接受治疗。

Liver and kidney are particularly rich in vitamin A.: 肝脏和肾脏富含维生素A。

He had kidney stones.: 他有肾结石。

He had kidney cancer, with secondary tumours in the brain and lungs.: 他患有肾癌，还有脑部和肺部的继发性肿瘤。

It was feared his body was rejecting a kidney he received in a transplant four years ago.: 令人担心的是，他的身体可能对4年前移植的肾产生了排斥反应。

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