lord

英 [lɔːd] 美[lɔrd]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词owner master boss proprietor ruler

n. 主；上帝
int. 主，天啊
vt. 使成贵族
vi. 作威作福，称王称霸
n. (Lord)人名；(瑞典)洛德；(法)洛尔

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

中文词源

lord 主，贵族，阁下

来自古英语hlafweard,即管面包的人，一家之主，来自hlaf,面包，词源同loaf,weard,看管，词源同ward,guard.对应拉丁语Dominus,主，上帝。后用于敬称。

英文词源

lord: lord: [OE] It is a measure of the centrality of bread to human society that the word lord denotes etymologically ‘guardian of the loaf’. It goes back to a primitive Old English *khlaibward, a compound formed from *khlaib ‘loaf’ and *ward ‘guardian, keeper’ (ancestor of modern English ward). This gradually developed in Old English via hlāfweard to hlāford, and in the 14th century it lost its middle /v/ to become the single-syllable word we know today. Lady was likewise originally based on the word loaf.
=> guard, loaf, ward
lord (n.): mid-13c., laverd, loverd, from Old English hlaford "master of a household, ruler, superior," also "God" (translating Latin Dominus, though Old English drihten was used more often), earlier hlafweard, literally "one who guards the loaves," from hlaf "bread, loaf" (see loaf (n.)) + weard "keeper, guardian" (see ward (n.)). Compare lady (literally "bread-kneader"), and Old English hlafæta "household servant," literally "loaf-eater." Modern monosyllabic form emerged 14c. As an interjection from late 14c. Lord's Prayer is from 1540s. Lord of the Flies translates Beelzebub (q.v.) and was name of 1954 book by William Golding. To drink like a lord is from 1620s.
lord (v.): c. 1300, "to exercise lordship," from lord (n.). Meaning "to play the lord, domineer" is late 14c. Related: Lorded; lording. To lord it is from 1570s.

双语例句

1. "Good lord, that's what he is: he's a policeman.": “我的天哪，他原来是警察呀。”

2. A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.: 几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。

3. His nine-month sentence was overturned by Appeal Court judge Lord Justice Watkins.: 上诉法院法官沃特金斯撤销了对他作出的9个月徒刑的判决。

4. She prayed now. "Lord, help me to find courage.": 她马上祈祷道：“上帝呀，请赐我勇气吧。”

5. She told us she was descended from some Scottish Lord.: 她告诉我们她是某苏格兰勋爵的后裔。

英英释意

1. a person who has general authority over others

考试真题

The consumer was ultimately to be mentioned as well, especially by the likes of Dorothy Shaver, who could point to the sales figures at Lord & Taylor.

The tree people in the Lord of the rings—the Ents—can get around by walking.

实用场景例句

Lord Beaverbrook: 比弗布鲁克勋爵

the Lord Chancellor: 大法官

the Lord Mayor: 市长阁下

a feudal lord: 封建领主

the lord of the manor: 庄园主

Love the Lord with all your heart.: 要全心全意地爱主。

The Lords has/have not yet reached a decision.: 上议院尚未作出决定。

Good Lord, what have you done to your hair!: 天啊，你把头发弄成什么样子啦！

Lord knows, I tried to teach her.: 谁都知道，我曾经努力想教她。

‘Why did she say that? ’ ‘Lord knows! ’: “她为何那样说？”“只有天知道！”

She married a lord and lives in this huge house in the Cotswolds...: 她嫁给了一位勋爵，住在科茨沃尔德的这幢大房子里。

A few days earlier he had received a telegram from Lord Lloyd.: 几天前，他收到劳埃德勋爵发来的一封电报。

My lord, I am instructed by my client to claim that the evidence has been tampered with.: 法官大人，本人受当事人委托，主张此证据已被人篡改。

He was Lord Chancellor from 1970 until 1974.: 他于1970年到1974年间出任大法官。

...Sir Brian Hutton, the Lord Chief Justice for Northern Ireland.: 北爱尔兰首席法官布赖恩·赫顿爵士

It's very likely the bill will be defeated in the Lords.: 该法案很可能会在上议院遭到否决。

It was the home of the powerful lords of Baux.: 这是权力显赫的波城领主的故居。

I know the Lord will look after him...: 我知道上帝会眷顾他的。

She prayed now. 'Lord, help me to find courage.': 她马上祈祷道：“上帝呀，请赐我勇气吧。”

A century ago the aristocracy were truly lords of the earth.: 一个世纪之前，贵族阶层是绝对的统治者。

...the lords of the black market.: 黑市大佬们

'Good lord, that's what he is: he's a policeman.'...: “我的天哪，他原来是警察呀。”

'They didn't fire you for drinking, did they?' — 'Lord, no! I only drink beer, nowadays.': “他们不是因为你喝酒而开除你的吧？”——“天哪，当然不是！我现在只喝啤酒了。”

I've got to go home, but Lord knows I dread it.: 我必须得回家了，不过是个人都知道我很怕回去。

He would turn up at meetings, but Lord knows where he came from.: 开会时他便会露面，但鬼知道他从哪里来。

Alex seemed to enjoy lording it over the three girls.: 亚历克斯好像很喜欢对这3个丫头发号施令。

My soul does magnify the Lord.: 我的心确实是赞美上帝的.

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