organ

英 ['ɔːg(ə)n] 美['ɔrɡən]

近义词magazine journal bimonthly bulletin monthly paper quarterly newsletter weekly mouthpiece daily periodical publication newspaper

n. [生物] 器官；机构；风琴；管风琴；嗓音
n. (Organ)人名；(英)奥根

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

中文词源

organ 器官，管风琴，组织机构

来自希腊语organon,工具，乐器，身体器官，来自PIE*werg,工作，做工，词源同work,ergative.引申词义运行，组织，机构等。

词态变化

复数: organs;

英文词源

organ: organ: [13] Greek órganon meant ‘tool, implement, instrument’. It was a descendant of the Indo-European base *worg- (source also of English work). Latin took the word over as organum, and in the post-classical period applied it to ‘musical instruments’. At first it was a very general term, but gradually it narrowed down to ‘wind instrument’, and in ecclesiastical Latin it came to be used for a musical instrument made from a number of pipes.

When English acquired it, via Old French organe, it was in the intermediate sense ‘wind instrument’ (in the 1611 translation of Psalm 150, ‘Praise him with stringed instruments and organs’, organ still means ‘pipe’), but by the end of the 17th century this had died out. The sense ‘functional part of the body’ goes right back to the word’s Greek source. The derivative organize [15] comes via Old French from medieval Latin organizāre.

This originally denoted literally ‘furnish with organs so as to form into a living being’, and hence ‘provide with a co-ordinated structure’.
=> organize, orgy, work
organ (n.): fusion of late Old English organe, and Old French orgene (12c.), both meaning "musical instrument," both from Latin organa, plural of organum "a musical instrument," from Greek organon "implement, tool for making or doing; musical instrument; organ of sense, organ of the body," literally "that with which one works," from PIE *werg-ano-, from root *werg- "to do" (cognates: Greek ergon "work," orgia "religious performances;" Armenian gorc "work;" Avestan vareza "work, activity;" Gothic waurkjan, Old English wyrcan "to work," Old English weorc "deed, action, something done;" Old Norse yrka "work, take effect").

Applied vaguely in late Old English to musical instruments; sense narrowed by late 14c. to the musical instrument now known by that name (involving pipes supplied with wind by a bellows and worked by means of keys), though Augustine (c. 400) knew this as a specific sense of Latin organa. The meaning "body part adapted to a certain function" is attested from late 14c., from a Medieval Latin sense of Latin organum. Organist is first recorded 1590s; organ-grinder is attested from 1806.

双语例句

1. The patient'simmune system would reject the transplanted organ as a foreign object.: 病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。

2. We ended with Blake's Jerusalem, accompanied on the organ by Herbert Wiseman.: 在赫伯特·怀斯曼的风琴伴奏下，我们演唱了布莱克的《耶路撒冷》作为终曲。

3. The most powerful organ of government in Scotland is the Scottish Office.: 苏格兰职权最大的政府部门是苏格兰事务部。

4. He was lucky that the bullet hadn't entered a vital organ.: 他很幸运,子弹没有打进身体的要害部位.

5. This paper is the official organ of the Socialist Party.: 这份报纸是社会党的正式机关报.

英英释意

1. a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

2. a government agency or instrument devoted to the performance of some specific function;: "The Census Bureau is an organ of the Commerce Department"

3. (music) an electronic simulation of a pipe organ

4. a periodical that is published by a special interest group;: "the organ of the communist party"

5. wind instrument whose sound is produced by means of pipes arranged in sets supplied with air from a bellows and controlled from a large complex musical keyboard

6. a free-reed instrument in which air is forced through the reeds by bellows

考试真题

When performing, he positions his instruments in a way that is deliberately inconvenient, so that switching from guitar to organ mid-song involves a mad dash across the stage.

Director of the Advanced Tissue Biofabrication Center in the Department of Regenerative Medicine and Cell Biology at the medical university, Mironov now primarily conducts research on tissue engineering, or growing, of human organs.

Protein supplements may overburden some internal organ, thus leading to its malfunctioning.

实用场景例句

the internal organs: 内脏

the sense organs (= the eyes, ears, nose, etc.): 感觉器官

the sexual/reproductive organs: 性 / 生殖器官

an organ transplant/donor: 器官移植 / 捐赠者

the male organ: 雄性性器官

She plays the organ in church.: 她在教堂负责弹奏管风琴。

organ music: 管风琴曲

an electric organ: 电子琴

the organs of government: 政府机关

The People's Daily is the official organ of the Chinese Communist Party.: 《人民日报》是中国共产党的官方报纸。

...damage to the muscles and internal organs.: 对肌肉与内脏的损伤

...the reproductive organs.: 生殖器官

The Security Service is an important organ of the State...: 军情五处是国家的重要机构。

The most powerful organ of government in Scotland is the Scottish Office.: 苏格兰职权最大的政府部门是苏格兰事务部。

Adrenal gland is an important endocrine organ. A variety of diseases may develop in this gland.: 肾上腺是人体重要的内分泌器官, 可发生多种疾病.

As the fan, enjoys the cage game the first organ often always the eyeball.: 作为球迷, 享受篮球运动的第一器官往往总是眼球.

Gills are the organ through which fish breathe.: 鳃是鱼类用来呼吸的器官.

Article 8 Vehicle and Vessel Usage Tax will be collected by the taxpayer's local tax organ.: 第七条车船使用税的征收管理,依照《中华人民共和国税收征收管理暂行条例》的规定办理.

Also, the organ udder becomes hot, painful and enlarged, and the animal may not eat.: 同时, 乳房发热, 疼痛,便大, 以至动物不能进食.

He also excluded patients with multiple organ transplants, previous liver transplants and incomplete information.: 他还排除了多脏器移植的病例、之前有过肝移植史的病例和信息不全者.

As a judicial question, and power of procuratorial and nature of procuratorial organ has never ended.: 作为一个法学问题、检察权与检察机关的性质之争却一刻也未曾停歇.

It has the significance for enterprise, government, and financial organ to study interest rate swaps.: 研究利率互换,对我国企业、政府、金融机构具有重要的意义.

Gametangium ( pl. gametangia ) A cell or organ in which sexual cells ( gametes ) are produced.: 配子囊 ( 配偶子囊 ) :由性细胞 ( 配子 ) 产生的细胞或器官.

Article 2 A prison is an organ of the State for executing criminal punishments.: 第二条监狱是国家的刑罚执行机关.

Every organ of state must apply the principle of efficient and simple administration.: 国家机关必须实行精简的原则.

During strengthened country exterior finance supervising and managing, must gradually consummate the financial organ autonomy mechanism.: 在既要强化国家外部金融监管又要逐步完善金融机构内控机制.

Raising the competence of legal supervision is of the most important tasks of the procuratorial organ.: 加强法律监督能力建设是检察机关必须解决的重大课题.

There is almost no other organ that would fail so fast as to cause sudden death.: 几乎没有其他的器官会如此快的导致死亡.

Parliament is an organ of government.: 议会是政府的一个机构.

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