pardon

英 ['pɑːd(ə)n] 美['pɑrdn]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词vindicate acquit exculpate forgive absolve excuse exonerate

反义词

n. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
vt. 原谅；赦免；宽恕
n. (Pardon)人名；(德、法、捷)帕尔东

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

中文词源

pardon 请原谅，赦免

par,完全的，词源同per-,完全的，-don,给予，词源同donate.即完全的给予，引申词义赦免，免除惩罚，多用于感叹词”pardon me”,请原谅。

词态变化

第三人称单数: pardons;过去式: pardoned;过去分词: pardoned;现在分词: pardoning;

英文词源

pardon: pardon: see date, forgive
pardon (n.): late 13c., "papal indulgence," from Old French pardon, from pardoner "to grant; forgive" (11c., Modern French pardonner), "to grant, forgive," from Vulgar Latin *perdonare "to give wholeheartedly, to remit," from Latin per- "through, thoroughly" (see per) + donare "give, present" (see donation).

Meaning "passing over an offense without punishment" is from c. 1300, also in the strictly ecclesiastical sense; sense of "pardon for a civil or criminal offense; release from penalty or obligation" is from late 14c. earlier in Anglo-French. Weaker sense of "excuse for a minor fault" is attested from 1540s.
pardon (v.): mid-15c., "to forgive for offense or sin," from Old French pardoner (see pardon (n.)).
'I grant you pardon,' said Louis XV to Charolais, who, to divert himself, had just killed a man; 'but I also pardon whoever will kill you.' [Marquis de Sade, "Philosophy in the Bedroom"]
Related: Pardoned; pardoning. Pardon my French as exclamation of apology for obscene language is from 1895.

双语例句

1. It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.: 这足以吓得你尿裤子了，请原谅我这么说。

2. That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.: 恕我直言，那根本就不重要。

3. I was impolite and I do beg your pardon.: 我失礼了，真对不起。

4. "Will you let me open it?"— 'Pardon.' — 'Can I open it.': “我能打开它吗？”——“请再说一遍？”——“我能打开它吗？”

5. I beg your pardon, pray continue.: 抱歉，请继续。

英英释意

1. the act of excusing a mistake or offense

2. a warrant granting release from punishment for an offense

3. the formal act of liberating someone

实用场景例句

‘You're very quiet today. ’ ‘Pardon? ’ ‘I said you're very quiet today. ’: “你今天话很少啊。”“什么？”“我说你今天话很少。”

to ask/grant/receive a pardon: 请求 / 准予 / 获得赦免

a royal/presidential pardon: 皇家 / 总统特赦

He asked her pardon for having deceived her.: 他欺骗了她，向她请求原谅。

She was pardoned after serving ten years of a life sentence.: 她被判终身监禁服刑十年后被赦免了。

Pardon my ignorance, but what is a ‘duplex ’?: 请原谅我无知，duplex是什么呢？

The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump.: 那个地方，请恕我直言，简直是个垃圾场。

Pardon my asking, but is that your husband?: 请原谅我多问，那位是您的先生吗？

(British English)You could be pardoned for thinking (= it is easy to understand why people think) that education is not the government's priority.: 人们认为政府没有优先考虑教育，这是不难理解的。

Pardon me for interrupting you.: 对不起，打扰您了。

‘Oh, just shut up! ’ ‘Well, pardon me for breathing! ’: “你给我闭嘴！”“唔，不能不让人呼吸吧！”

'Will you let me open it?' — 'Pardon?' — 'Can I open it?'...: “我能打开它吗？”——“请再说一遍？”——“我能打开它吗？”

'Does it have wires coming out of it?' — 'Pardon me?' — 'Does it have wires coming out of it?': “有电线从里面伸出来吗？”——“什么？”——“有电线从里面伸出来吗？”

'Would you get undressed, please?' — 'I beg your pardon?' — 'Will you get undressed?': “请你脱掉衣服，好吗？”——“你说什么？”——“脱掉衣服，好吗？”

I was impolite and I do beg your pardon...: 我失礼了，真对不起。

'We're meant to do it quarterly actually.' — 'Oh quarterly, I beg your pardon, I thought it was monthly.': “其实我们本意是一季度一次。”——“哦，一季度一次，对不起，我还以为一月一次呢。”

Pardon me, are you finished, madam?: 对不起，您用完餐了吗，夫人？

That, if you'll pardon my saying so, is neither here nor there.: 恕我直言，那根本就不重要。

It's enough to make you wet yourself, if you'll pardon the expression.: 这足以吓得你尿裤子了，请原谅我这么说。

Hundreds of political prisoners were pardoned and released.: 数百名政治犯被赦免释放。

A wilful fault has no excuse and deserves no pardon.: 不能宽恕故意犯下的错误.

Pardon me for interrupting you.: 对不起,打搅你了.

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