presumption

英 [prɪ'zʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] 美[pri'zʌmpʃən]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词haste confidence abstraction conclusion freedom expectation speculation

n. 放肆，傲慢；推测

IELTSCET6TEM8GRE低频词扩展词汇

中文词源

presumption 假设，假定，自以为是，妄自尊大

来自presume,假设，假定，-pt,过去分词格。引申词义自以为是，妄自尊大。

词态变化

复数: presumptions;

英文词源

presumption (n.): mid-13c., "seizure and occupation without right," also "taking upon oneself more than is warranted," from Old French presumcion (12c., Modern French présomption) and directly from Late Latin praesumptionem (nominative praesumptio) "confidence, audacity," in classical Latin, "a taking for granted, anticipation," noun of action from past participle stem of praesumere "to take beforehand," from prae "before" (see pre-) + sumere "to take" (see exempt (adj.)). In English, the meaning "the taking of something for granted" is attested from c. 1300. Presumptuous preserves the older sense.

双语例句

1. There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.: 一般人都以为医生最了解情况。

2. The presumption is that he had lost his way.: 推想起来,他当时是迷了路.

3. I don't think that's a false presumption.: 我认为那并不是错误的推测.

4. They may be hoping to invert the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty.: 他们可能有望颠覆“被告在证实有罪之前是无辜的”这一假设。

5. They were angered by his presumption.: 他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

英英释意

1. an assumption that is taken for granted

2. (law) an inference of the truth of a fact from other facts proved or admitted or judicially noticed

3. audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to;: "he despised them for their presumptuousness"

4. a kind of discourtesy in the form of an act of presuming;: "his presumption was intolerable"

实用场景例句

There is a general presumption that the doctor knows best.: 一般人都以为医生最了解情况。

Everyone is entitled to the presumption of innocence until they are proved to be guilty.: 在被证明有罪以前，每一个人都应被假定无辜。

...the presumption that a defendant is innocent until proved guilty...: 被告在被证实有罪之前都被视为无罪的假定

I'm having to make a lot of presumptions since I don't really know anything about the case.: 事实上我对这个案件一无所知，很多观点都只能是假设。

They were angered by his presumption.: 他们对他的放肆感到非常愤怒。

The presumption of trust has been lost for a while.: 一段时期以来,信任的前提已不复存在.

The rule in dubio pro reo ( no in doubt case ) was derived from presumption of innocence.: 疑罪从无规则来源于无罪推定原则.

On the presumption that he was innocent she took his part.: 她推断他无罪而袒护[支持]他.

Our country should express regulations causality presumption and establishes special critieria of for environmental incidents.: 在适用上,因果关系推定应扩大至特殊侵权领域,并辅之以规范设计.

The presumption is that visual objects are intrinsically alienating.: 推测出视觉客体在本质上是异化的.

The presumption is that he had lost his way.: 推想起来,他当时是迷了路.

In case of indirect possession, the presumption is applicable to the indirect possessor.: 占有的权利推定规则仅适用于自主占有人、间接占有人.

This presumption, edible oil in the detection of plasticizers, mainly stems from its plastic container meters.: 由此推定, 食用油中检出的增塑剂, 主要米源于其塑料容器.

The presumption of administrative authority has become an important factor of the ultra vires and abuse.: 行政权推定行使,已成为行政权越权、滥用的基本口实.

This was a mere presumption.: 这不过是个猜测而已.

I don't think that's a false presumption.: 我认为那并不是错误的推测.

The principle of presumption of innocence is a commonly accepted principle in international society.: 无罪推定原则是当今国际社会普遍接受的一项刑事诉讼原则.

There is a strong presumption that he will succeed.: 他有很大的成功希望.

That presumption may be wrong.: 这种假设可能是错误的.

That is a presumption.: 那只是一个假想.

What is your view of this presumption?: 你对该假定的看法如何 ?

Any presumption that smoking is anyway beneficial is totally preposterous.: 任何对抽烟不管怎样是有益的假设完全荒谬的.

The same presumption of innocence goes for copyright and privacy.: 版权和隐私问题同样可获得无罪的推定.

Principle for presumption of the fault of the listed companies.: 上市公司的过错推定原则.

It is not presumption on my part.: 在我这方面不算冒昧.

Then analyze the logical deduce process and basic presumption of the fallacy of composition argument.: 然后分析了合成谬误论的逻辑演绎过程和赖以得出结论的基本假设.

The presumption is that he will refuse.: 看起来他会拒绝的.

It is debating whether doctrine of the presumption of innocence has been established in China.: 无罪推定原则在我国是否已经确立尚在争论中.

The presumption of disclosure also means that agencies should take affirmative steps to make information public.: 披露信息的预先前提也意味着各机构须采取坚实步骤是的信息公开.

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