protocol

英 ['prəʊtəkɒl] 美['protə'kɔl]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词civility ceremony convention courtesy formula

n. 协议；草案；礼仪
vt. 拟定
vi. 拟定

低频词常用词汇CET6+TEM8IELTSGRE

中文词源

protocol 协议，草案，礼仪，社交礼节

proto-,原始的，最早的，-col,胶，词源同glue,collagen.即最早粘上去的，引申词义协议，草案，后引申词义官方文件，特别用于指政府外交部的官方文件，外交礼仪，后词义通俗化。

词态变化

复数: protocols;

英文词源

protocol: protocol: [16] Protocol originally denoted an ‘official record of a transaction’. Not until the end of the 19th century, as a reborrowing from French, did it come to be used for ‘rules of etiquette’ (the semantic link is an intermediate sense ‘draft of a treaty or other diplomatic document’, which led to its use in French for the ‘department in charge of diplomatic etiquette’). It goes back via Old French prothocole and medieval Latin prōtocollum to Greek prōtókollon, a compound formed from prótos ‘first’ and kólla ‘glue’ which meant ‘flyleaf glued to the front of a book giving a list of its contents’.
=> colloid
protocol (n.): 1540s, as prothogall "draft of a document," from Middle French prothocole (c. 1200, Modern French protocole), from Medieval Latin protocollum "draft," literally "the first sheet of a volume" (on which contents and errata were written), from Greek protokollon "first sheet glued onto a manuscript," from protos "first" (see proto-) + kolla "glue."

Sense developed in Medieval Latin and French from "official account" to "official record of a transaction," to "diplomatic document," and finally, in French, to "formula of diplomatic etiquette." Meaning "diplomatic rules of etiquette" in English first recorded 1896, from French; general sense of "conventional proper conduct" is from 1952. "Protocols of the (Learned) Elders of Zion," Russian anti-Semitic forgery purporting to reveal Jewish plan for world domination, first published in English 1920 under title "The Jewish Peril."

双语例句

1. According to protocol, he first reported to the Director of the hospital.: 根据礼节，他先向医院院长报到。

2. a breach of protocol: 违反外交礼节

3. Were the seating arrangements for the dinner party according to protocol?: 餐会的坐位安排是根据礼节的需要吗 ?

4. We must observe the correct protocol.: 我们必须遵守应有的礼仪.

5. The statesmen signed a protocol.: 那些政治家签了议定书.

英英释意

1. (computer science) rules determining the format and transmission of data

2. forms of ceremony and etiquette observed by diplomats and heads of state

3. code of correct conduct;: "safety protocols"; "academic protocol"

考试真题

In 1997, the Kyoto Protocol explained our role in the earth's changing atmosphere and set international limits for gas emissions from 2008 to 2012.

The Paris agreements is more influential than the kyoto protocol.

实用场景例句

a breach of protocol: 违反外交礼节

the protocol of diplomatic visits: 外交访问的礼仪

the first Geneva Protocol: 第一个《日内瓦议定书》

It is set out in a legally binding protocol which forms part of the treaty.: 这在有法律约束力的、构成条约之一部分的附件中有说明。

He has become something of a stickler for the finer observances of royal protocol.: 他已经变得非常刻板，哪怕是最细微的皇室礼仪也会遵循。

...minor breaches of protocol.: 小小的失礼

...the Montreal Protocol to phase out use and production of CFCs...: 逐步停止使用及生产含氯氟烃的《蒙特利尔议定书》

There are also protocols on the testing of nuclear weapons.: 也有关于核武器试验的协议。

...the detoxification protocol.: 戒毒方案

Listening LAN password, docking received packet further analysis, the layer protocol analysis, access to the password.: 侦听局域网内的密码, 对接收到的封包进一步分析, 解析出应用层协议, 获得密码.

ZigBee Alliance to integrate Internet protocol standards.: ZigBee联盟将集成互联网协议标准.

The protocol chooses the QoS routing path based on dynamic delay restriction and link stability factor.: 该协议基于动态时延约束和链路稳定因子来选择QoS路由.

They held strictly to protocol.: 他们严格遵守外交礼仪.

More recent protocols include DNS ( Domain Name System ) and HTTP ( Hypertext Transfer Protocol ).: 后来又包括了DNS ( 域名解析 ) 和HTTP ( 超文本传递协议 ).

This article introduces the design and realization of embedded MMS ( Multimedia Messaging Service ) Protocol Module.: 介绍了基于Rabbit3000实现嵌入式MMS ( MultimediaMessagingService ) 协议模块的设计与实现方法.

One upper level protocol of fibre channel ( FC ) should be properly adopted for physical network testing.: 在光纤通道网络平台上选用一种可用于性能测试的上层协议是网络测试手段的关键.

The Kyoto Protocol is a commitment to reduce the amounts of carbon dioxide output.: 京都议定书承诺减排二氧化碳.

Once in a while, emergency justified a break with protocol.: 偶而遇到紧急情况, 就得破例了.

Simulation results show that the MAC protocol works well.: 从仿真结果可以看出该MAC协议达到了应有的效果.

SOAP is an XML based communication protocol between Web Services.: SOAP[ 简单对象访问协议]是基于XML的网络服务间的交互协议.

Configuration methods by bootstrap via serial port, UDP protocol, HTTP protocol and DHCP protocol are also discussed.: 讨论了基于串口通讯的配置引导程序、 UDP协议、 HTTP协议的静态配置实现和基于DHCP协议的动态配置实现途径.

The PPP link control protocol terminated.: PPP链接控制协议被终止.

The theory and authentication process of IEEE 802.1 X protocol was analyzed and introduced.: 对IEEE802.1X协议的原理和认证流程进行了分析和介绍.

The protocol is not configured.: 通讯协议没有被配置.

We must observe the correct protocol.: 我们必须遵守应有的礼仪.

Partitioning metadata of Dublin Core type described by XML automaticly based on OAI protocol is another.: 另一种是基于OAI协议自动收割以XML描述的DublinCore元数据.

File transfer Protocol ( FTP ) is a particular file transfer protocol that is common on the Internet.: 文件传输协议是一个特别的在因特网上公用的文件传输协议.

This paper discusses a formal descriptiontechnique based on Estelle for protocol.: 本文讨论基于Estelle的协议形式描述技术.

Were the seating arrangements for the dinner party according to protocol?: 餐会的坐位安排是根据礼节的需要吗 ?

The statesmen signed a protocol.: 那些政治家签了议定书.

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