rear

英 [rɪə] 美[rɪr]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

反义词

vt. 培养；树立；栽种
vi. 暴跳；高耸
adv. 向后；在后面
adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的
n. 后面；屁股；后方部队

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

中文词源

rear 抚养，养育

来自古英语 raeran,升起，上升，来自 Proto-Germanic*risana,上升，举起，来自 PIE*rei,上升，举起，词源同 rise,raise.引申词义抚养，养育。

rear 后面的，屁股

来自（缩写自）拉丁语 retro,后面的，词源同 retroactive,retrospect.引申俚语词义屁股。

词态变化

复数: rears;第三人称单数: rears;过去式: reared;过去分词: reared;现在分词: rearing;

英文词源

rear: rear: There are two separate words rear in English. The older, ‘raise’ [OE], is a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *raizjan, which also produced Old Norse reisa, source of English raise. The Germanic verb denoted literally ‘cause to rise’, and was derived from *reisan, which evolved into English rise. Rear ‘hind’ [16] is descended ultimately from Latin retrō- ‘behind’, but it is not clear whether it came into the language as an abbreviation of arrear [18], which goes back via Old French arere to medieval Latin adretrō ‘to the rear’ (the Anglo- Norman noun areres existed in the 14th century, so the chronological disparity may not be crucial), or was extracted from rearguard [15], a borrowing from Old French rereguarde.
=> raise, rise; arrear, retro
rear (n.): "hindmost part," c. 1600, abstracted from rerewarde "rear guard, hindmost part of an army or fleet" (mid-14c.), from Anglo-French rerewarde, Old French rieregarde, from Old French adverb riere "behind" (from Latin retro "back, behind;" see retro-) + Old French garde (see guard (n.)). Or the word may be a shortened form of arrear (see arrears).

As a euphemism for "buttocks" it is attested from 1796. Rear admiral is first attested 1580s, apparently so called from ranking "behind" an admiral proper. Rear-view (mirror) is recorded from 1926.
rear (v.1): Old English ræran "to raise, build up, create, set on end; arouse, excite, stir up," from Proto-Germanic *raizijanau "to raise," causative of *risanan "to rise" (see raise (v.)). Meaning "bring into being, bring up" (as a child) is recorded from early 15c.; that of "raise up on the hind legs" is first recorded late 14c. Related: Reared; rearing.
rear (adj.): c. 1300, from Old French rere (see rear (n.)).
rear (v.2): "attack in the rear," 17c., from rear (n.).

双语例句

1. Those electing to smoke will be seated at the rear.: 那些想吸烟的人将坐在后排。

2. He settled back in the rear of the taxi.: 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。

3. Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession.: 乐师们在队前和队尾表演。

4. The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.: 市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。

5. This nippy new car has fold down rear seats.: 这辆速度很快的新车配有可以放倒的后座。

英英释意

1. the back of a military formation or procession;: "infantrymen were in the rear"

2. the side of an object that is opposite its front;: "his room was toward the rear of the hotel"

3. the part of something that is furthest from the normal viewer;: "he stood at the back of the stage"; "it was hidden in the rear of the store"

4. the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on;: "he deserves a good kick in the butt"; "are you going to sit on your fanny and do nothing?"

5. the side that goes last or is not normally seen;: "he wrote the date on the back of the photograph"

考试真题

It was actually a tricycle with a petrol motor at the rear.

Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱).

The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

The class differences in child rearing are growing—a symptom of widening inequality with far-reaching consequences.

Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the past ten years.

Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.

consciousness raising, and non-sexist child rearing would close the gender divide once and for all.

In Japan young women may be rebelling against their mothers' isolated lives of child rearing.

They cannot afford the time and expenses of rearing children

In the rusty red deserts of South Africa, steep-sided rocky hills called inselbergs rear up from the plains like the bones of the earth.

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

实用场景例句

A trailer was attached to the rear of the truck.: 卡车后面挂了一辆拖车。

There are toilets at both front and rear of the plane.: 飞机前后舱都有洗手间。

A high gate blocks the only entrance to the rear .: 一座高大的门挡住了通往后面的唯一入口。

a kick in the rear: 踢了一下屁股

front and rear windows: 前面和后面的窗户

the rear entrance of the building: 大楼的后门

She reared a family of five on her own.: 她一个人养活五个孩子。

to rear cattle: 养牛

The horse reared, throwing its rider.: 这匹马后腿直立，将骑手摔下。

The great bulk of the building reared up against the night sky.: 夜幕下，巨大的高楼显得阴森森的。

I was the son of sailors and reared on stories of the sea.: 我是水手的儿子，是听海的故事长大的。

He settled back in the rear of the taxi.: 他靠坐在出租车的后排座上。

...a stairway in the rear of the building.: 大楼后面的楼梯

Musicians played at the front and rear of the procession...: 乐师们在队前和队尾表演。

The Lord Mayor follows at the rear in his gilded coach.: 市长大人坐在他阔气的马车里在后面跟着。

I turned away from the phone to see Lewis pat a waitress on her rear.: 我打完电话后转过头，看见刘易斯拍了拍一个女招待的屁股。

She reared sixteen children, six her own and ten her husband's...: 她养大了16个孩子，其中6个是她亲生的，10个是她丈夫带来的。

I was reared in east Texas.: 我在得克萨斯州东部长大。

She spends a lot of time rearing animals.: 她花费大量时间饲养动物。

The horse reared and threw off its rider.: 那匹马前蹄腾空向后仰，把骑手摔了下去。

The exhibition hall reared above me behind a high fence...: 高高的围墙后面，展览大厅耸立在我面前。

The mountains reared up on each side, steep and white.: 两边的山峦高耸入云，山势陡峭，覆盖着积雪。

...police motorcyclists bringing up the rear of the procession.: 摩托骑警行进在队伍最后

The threat of strikes reared its head again this summer...: 今年夏天又显现出了罢工的势头。

The extreme right reared its ugly head in the 1980s.: 极右势力在20世纪80年代有所抬头。

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