scrutiny

英 ['skruːtɪnɪ] 美['skrutəni]

近义词probe look exploration close inspection inquiry survey search investigation research study examination perusal

反义词

n. 详细审查；监视；细看；选票复查

CET6TEM4IELTS考研中低频词常用词汇

中文词源

scrutiny 投票检查，审查，检查，监督，细看

来自拉丁语 scrutinium,检查，搜查，查问，来自 scrutari,检查，搜查，来自 scruta,碎片，垃圾，来自 PIE*skreu,扩大形式于 PIE*sker,砍，切，词源同 shear,shred,scrap.比喻用法，原义为从垃圾堆里搜寻有用之物，引申诸相关词义。

词态变化

复数: scrutinies;

英文词源

scrutiny (n.): early 15c., "a vote to choose someone to decide a question," from Late Latin scrutinium "a search, inquiry" (in Medieval Latin, "a mode of election by ballot"), from Latin scrutari "to examine, investigate, search," from PIE root *skreu- "to cut; cutting tool" (see shred (n.)). Meaning "close examination" first recorded c. 1600. Perhaps the original notion of the Latin word is "to search through trash," via scruta (plural) "trash, rags" ("shreds"); or the original sense might be "to cut into, scratch."

双语例句

1. The President promised a government open to public scrutiny.: 总统承诺政府将接受公众监督。

2. Their arguments do not withstand the most superficial scrutiny.: 他们的论据经不起一点推敲。

3. His private life came under media scrutiny.: 他的私生活受到媒体的密切关注。

4. His relationship with the KGB came under scrutiny.: 他与克格勃的关系受到了审查。

5. Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.: 她的观点经不起认真推敲。

英英释意

1. the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

2. a prolonged intense look

考试真题

It has been the subject of your close scrutiny every morning since you were tall enough to see into the bathroom mirror.

But there's still someone who deserves scrutiny—the person holding the phone.

But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.

Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

实用场景例句

Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.: 她的观点经不起认真推敲。

Foreign policy has come under close scrutiny recently.: 近来，政府的外交政策受到了认真彻底的审查。

The documents should be available for public scrutiny .: 这些文件须公之于世，交由公众审议。

His private life came under media scrutiny...: 他的私生活受到媒体的密切关注。

The President promised a government open to public scrutiny.: 总统承诺政府将接受公众监督。

Elected officials must reelection at periodic intervals, when their record is subject to intensive public scrutiny.: 选举产生的官员必须定期接受改选, 届时其业绩要受到彻底的公开审查.

The cosmological argument does not stand up under scrutiny.: 宇宙成因论经不起仔细推敲.

When a manuscript has been accepted for publication, it is passed to an editor for detailed scrutiny.: 当原稿被采用出版时, 便将它交与一名编辑进行仔细校阅.

Weekly scrutiny of debtors ledger to ensure collections are made on time.: 每周检查应收账款,确保及时回收.

I slowly scrutiny the structure of this wood floor, pattern, repair, it is extraordinary truly.: 我慢慢细看这木楼的结构、格局、修葺, 确是与众不同.

Scrutiny B information provided by the applicant to provide professional advice.: 审阅乙方提供的申请人资料.提供专业意见.

The difference partly reflects the judicious use of gearing and the scrutiny of the public markets.: 不同之处在某方面反映出相互带动的明智之举以及对公共市场的详细审查.

It could also lead greater scrutiny of the reliability of the credit insurance market.: 这也可能致使对信贷保险市场可靠性的审查力度增强.

Hector returned his scrutiny with deep interest.: 艾尔多尔,对于他这种审视,也发生深深的兴趣.

Your argument just won't stand up ( to close scrutiny ).: 你的论点经不起 ( 仔细 ) 推敲.

This sudden scrutiny will probably bring other scandals to light.: 这种突然的严格审查将可能使其它类似丑闻得以减少.

The final technical scrutiny of the dials takes account of 16 different parameters.: 表盘的最终检验需要通过16项指标.

NATO's credibility is under scrutiny too.: 北约的信用也有待于进一步的观察.

The Bush administration hopes that close scrutiny will encourage a more honest vote And U.: 布什政府殷切希望这次的选举是诚实的.

This neat explanation , alas, does not hold up very well under scrutiny.: 不幸的是, 经过详细的推敲,这个简洁的答案并不成立.

Prof Ewing , however, places his main hopes on parliamentary scrutiny.: 然而, 尤因将主要希望寄托在议会审查上.

Local leaders may also face intense scrutiny of their compliance with building codes.: 当地领导人也在详细检查他们管辖范围内的建筑抗震代码.

His work looks all right, but it will not bear scrutiny.: 他的工作似乎很好, 但是经不起仔细检查.

Planned privatisations will get greater scrutiny; some may falter.: 计划中的私有化进程将接受更严厉的审核, 有些还可能延迟.

They will usually not bear a closer scrutiny.: 它们往往经不起进一步的审查.

Catholic ones are kept under closer scrutiny, reflecting China's tense relationship with the Vatican.: 天主教信徒们的聚会却被严密监视, 这也反映了中国与梵蒂冈的紧张关系.

She subjected her face to a minute scrutiny in the clear sunlight.: 她在明亮的阳光下把自己的脸仔细察看了一番.

Her argument doesn't really stand up to scrutiny.: 她的观点经不起认真推敲。

Public scrutiny had brought civil servants out from the backroom and into the spotlight.: 公众监督把公务员从幕后带到了公众关注之下。

The President promised a government open to public scrutiny.: 总统承诺政府将接受公众监督。

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