shirt

英 [ʃɜːt] 美[ʃɝt]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

n. 衬衫；汗衫，内衣

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

中文词源

shirt 衬衫，衬衣

来自古英语 scyrte,衬衣，短袍，来自 Proto-Germanic*skurtjon,短衫，来自 PIE*sker,切，分开，词源同 shear,skirt,short.

词态变化

复数: shirts;

英文词源

shirt: shirt: [OE] A shirt, like a skirt, is etymologically a ‘short’ garment, one that stops at or just below the waist rather than reaching down to the knees or beyond. In common with Swedish skjorta and Danish skjorte, it comes from the prehistoric base *skurt-, source of English short. Shirty ‘angry’ [19] was inspired by the now defunct expression get one’s shirt out ‘lose one’s temper’ (the opposite keep one’s shirt on ‘remain calm’ survives).
=> share, shear, short, skirt
shirt (n.): Old English scyrte "skirt, tunic," from Proto-Germanic *skurtjon "a short garment" (cognates: Old Norse skyrta, Swedish skjorta "skirt, kirtle;" Middle Dutch scorte, Dutch schort "apron;" Middle High German schurz, German Schurz "apron"), related to Old English scort, sceort "short," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

Formerly of the chief garment worn by both sexes, but in modern use long only of that for men; in reference to women's tops, reintroduced 1896. Bloody shirt, exposed as a symbol of outrage, is attested from 1580s. To give (someone) the shirt off one's back is from 1771. To lose one's shirt "suffer total financial loss" is from 1935. To keep one's shirt on "be patient" (1904) is from the notion of (not) stripping down for a fight.

双语例句

1. I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.: 我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。

2. I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.: 我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

3. The shirt's cuffs won't sag and lose their shape after washing.: 这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括，不变形。

4. "Get the guy in the purple shirt." — "All right, my man.": “把那个穿紫衬衫的家伙叫过来。”——“好的，老兄。”

5. She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.: 她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。

英英释意

1. a garment worn on the upper half of the body

考试真题

I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.

Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.

Replace the shirt with one of some other material

Visit a different store for a silk or cotton shirt.

Get a discount on the shirt she is going to buy

W I'd like to exchange the shirt.

A t-shirt like this is much cheaper on the Internet.

Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, t-shirts with the words "verbs are your friends" on them.

For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?

How much does the t-shirt normally cost?

Inside were the "verbs" shirt and a note from Freddy's mother.

Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity.

May I have a look at that t-shirt?

That t-shirt is normally sixty dollars, but we are offering a ten percent discount.

We who labor in clean shirts in offices don't have the abilities that motorheads have.

实用场景例句

to wear a shirt and tie: 穿衬衫，扎领带

a short-sleeved shirt: 短袖衬衫

a football shirt: 足球衫

Keep your shirt on! It was only a joke.: 别生气！开个玩笑而已。

KOBE: I think after Game 2 was it.: 科比: 我认为在G2时才算结束.

He wore a woollen vest beneath his shirt.: 他衬衫里面穿着一件羊毛背心.

I unbuttoned my shirt cuffs.: 我解开了我的袖口.

I matched the color of my sweater with the color of my shirt.: 我使毛线衫的颜色和裙子的颜色相协调.

This shirt was a bargain — only ￡15 in a sale.: 这件衬衫是便宜货,大减价时只卖十五英镑.

Can't you make that shirt do for another day?: 那件衬衫你再凑合着穿一天不行吗 ?

This kind of shirt is very easy to sell.: 这种衬衫很抢手.

His striped tie showed up well against his dark red shirt.: 他那条纹领带在深红色的衬衫下十分醒目.

He had on a blue and white checked shirt and jeans.: 他穿了件蓝底白格的衬衣和牛仔裤.

The collar comes off this shirt and can be washed separately.: 这件衬衫的领子可以拿下来分别洗.

He always wears a shirt and tie.: 他总是穿衬衫打领带.

The color of the shirt does not match that of the coat.: 衬衫的颜色与上衣不相配.

Tom picked a red shirt because he liked red.: 汤姆挑选一件红衬衣,因为他喜欢红颜色.

His wool shirt always itches him.: 他的羊毛内衣总是使他发痒.

This shirt isn't big enough.: 这件衬衣不够大。

Is my shirt dry yet?: 我的衬衣干了吗？

This shirt is great for anyone who wants to make a fashion statement .: 要求着装独树一帜的人穿这件衬衫最合适。

He unbuttoned his shirt.: 他解开衬衣扣子。

a crisp white shirt: 一件挺括的白衬衫

I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.: 我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.: 她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。

He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.: 他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫，领口敞着。

Johnson was clad casually in slacks and a light blue golf shirt.: 约翰逊身穿休闲宽松的长裤，配以淡蓝色高尔夫衬衫。

He wore a blue shirt open at the neck.: 他穿了件蓝衬衫，领口敞开着。

He turned away to wring out the wet shirt.: 他走开去把湿衬衫拧干。

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