ski

英 [skiː] 美[ski]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

n. 滑雪橇
vi. 滑雪
adj. 滑雪（用）的

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

中文词源

ski 滑雪橇，滑雪

来自古诺斯语 skith,滑雪橇，字面意思为木棍，木条，来自 Proto-Germanic*skid,分开，劈开，来自 PIE*skei,砍，切，词源同 ship,skill.参照《神雕侠侣》杨过用小木条滑过黑水潭情节。

词态变化

复数: skis;第三人称单数: skis;过去式: skied;过去分词: skied;现在分词: skiing;

英文词源

ski: ski: [19] A ski is etymologically a piece of wood ‘split’ from a tree trunk. The word was borrowed from Norwegian ski, a descendant of Old Norse skíth ‘piece of split wood, ski’. This in turn came from the prehistoric Germanic base *skīth-, *skaith- ‘divide, split’, source also of English sheath, shed, etc. The Norwegian word is pronounced /she/, and that is the way in which it was once often said (and indeed sometimes spelled) in English. (Old Norse skíth may also lie behind English skid [17], which originally meant ‘block of wood used as a support’, hence ‘wooden chock for stopping a wheel’.

The modern sense only emerged in the 19th century, from the notion of a wheel slipping when it is prevented from revolving.)
=> sheath, shed, skid
ski (n.): 1883 (there is an isolated instance from 1755; in early use often spelled skee), from Norwegian ski, related to Old Norse skið "long snowshoe," literally "stick of wood, firewood," cognate with Old English scid "stick of wood," obsolete English shide "piece of wood split off from timber;" Old High German skit, German Scheit "log," from Proto-Germanic *skid- "to divide, split," from PIE root *skei- "to cut, split" (see shed (v.)). Ski-jumper is from 1894; ski bum first attested 1960; ski-mask is from 1963; noted as part of criminal disguises from 1968.
ski (v.): 1885, from ski (n.). Related: Skied; skiing.

双语例句

1. Snow Puppies is a ski school for 3 to 6-year-olds.: “雪狗之家”是一所针对3至6岁儿童的滑雪学校。

2. She ran off with an intellectually challenged ski instructor.: 她和一个脑筋不太好使的滑雪教练私奔了。

3. There are countless small ski areas dotted about the province.: 该省内遍布着许多小型滑雪场。

4. The ski school coaches beginners, intermediates, and advanced skiers.: 滑雪学校训练指导初学者及中级与高级滑雪者。

5. I clacked one ski against the other and almost tripped.: 我的一个雪橇板咔嗒一声撞在另一个上面，差点把我绊倒。

英英释意

1. narrow wood or metal or plastic runners used for gliding over snow

考试真题

I decided to write about cross-country skiing.

What are you going to say about skiing

Cross-country skiing isn't as easy as some people think.

The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort

Dangers of cross-country skiing.

He can't decide whether to include the effort part of skiing

He also used ski poles in an unorthodox way—to propel himself as he skied.

The next year, he won three gold medals in the winter Olympics, a record in ski racing that has never been topped.

When Jean-Claude killy made the French national ski team in the early 1960s, he was prepared to work harder than anyone else to be the best.

He bought a smartphone a couple of months ago and he took it on our recent ski vacation to Colorado.

One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at sugarloaf mountain in maine.

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.

实用场景例句

a pair of skis: 一副滑雪板

ski boots: 滑雪靴

the ski slopes: 滑雪坡

We went skiing in France in March.: 三月份我们去法国滑雪了。

...a pair of skis.: 一副滑雪板

They surf, ski and ride...: 他们冲浪，滑雪，还骑马。

The whole party then skied off.: 然后整群人都滑着雪离去。

...the Swiss ski resort of Klosters.: 瑞士克洛斯特斯滑雪胜地

...a private ski instructor.: 私人滑雪教练

Two friends and I were on a night train to a ski resort in Switzerland.: 两个朋友和我一块坐晚上的火车去瑞士的滑雪场地.

The avalanche near the skier ski resort of Soelden, happened on Saturday.: 雪崩星球六发生在邻近滑雪胜地索尔登地方.

After my ski trip, my face look like a raccoon.: 滑雪之旅后, 我的脸变得像浣熊一样了.

Everyone laughed at Viola when she was learning to ski. She keep falling down.: 维拉初学滑雪时,别人都笑她, 因为她总是跌倒.

I'll teach him to ski myself, rather than leave him to the tender mercy of the skiing instructor.: 我会亲自教他滑雪, 而不让他吃滑雪教练的苦头.

And I took many pictures there. I tried for the first time to ski there.: 在那里, 我拍了很多照片,并第一次试着滑了次雪.

I enjoyed the apres ski more than the skiing itself.: 我喜欢滑雪,更喜欢滑雪后的闲暇时间.

Yes, we're going to ski.: 是的, 我们打算去滑雪.

New ski locations open every and countless new people have taken an interest in the sport.: 每年都有新的滑雪胜地对外开放,越来越多的人群开始参与到这项运动中.

His father bought a ski outfit for him on his birthday.: 他父亲在他生日那天给他买了一套滑雪用具.

Kyle: Did you see that awesome ski trick? I want to do that!: 凯尔: 你看到了那招超炫的滑雪特技吗 ?我想做做看!

The ski is wooden.: 这滑雪板是木制的.

The star has a ski slope reserved exclusively for her.: 这位明星有一个专门留给她的滑雪场地.

Ski equipment can be hired locally.: 滑雪器材可以到当地租用.

We were amazed at his expertise on the ski slopes.: 他斜坡滑雪的技能使我们赞叹不已.

Do you have the skill to ski such a difficult slope?: 你有沿着这样一个陡坡滑雪的本事吗 ?

The resort is popular among ski enthusiasts.: 这个度假地深受滑雪爱好者的喜爱。

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