sophomore

英 ['sɒfəmɔː] 美['sɑfəmɔr]

n. 大学二年级生；（美）有二年经验的人
adj. 二年级的；二年级学生的

TEM4考研畅通词汇

中文词源

sophomore 大学二年级学生，高中二年级学生

拼写俗化自 sophumer,辩论者，来自 sophume,古拼写形式于 sophism,辩论，诡辩。后用于指大学二年级学生或高中二年级学生，可能来自这一阶段的学习中所包含的辩论技巧学习，如现在本科教育大二进行的论文写作练习。拼写俗化可以受俗词源影响，来自希腊语 sophos, 聪明的，智慧的，moros,笨蛋，弱智，词源同 moron,oxymoron.或简单的 more,更加，即变得稍微聪明一点。

词态变化

复数: sophomores;

助记提示

1、sopho- + more(个人认为，这样更合理).
2、该词后半截的准确来源和演变过程说不清楚；个人认为，是直接连接单词“more”更加合理，表示相对于大一新生“freshman”更加有智慧、更加有知识。
3. 又聪明，又笨。

英文词源

sophomore (n.): 1680s, "student in the second year of university study," literally "arguer," altered from sophumer (1650s, from sophume, archaic variant form of sophism), probably by influence of folk etymology derivation from Greek sophos "wise" + moros "foolish, dull." The original reference might be to the dialectic exercises that formed a large part of education in the middle years. At Oxford and Cambridge, a sophister (from sophist with spurious -er as in philosopher) was a second- or third-year student (what Americans would call a "junior" might be a senior sophister).

双语例句

1. He is in his sophomore year.: 他在读二年级.

2. Lily is a Sophomore now.: 莉莉现在大学二年级.

3. You see, I am a sophomore and Miss Yang is a junior.: 你瞧, 我是2年级的,杨小姐是三年级的.

4. Table tennis sophomore elective, it is not about a physical movement.: 大二选修乒乓球, 又是一门不讲究体能的运动.

5. I am a sophomore of ForeignDepartment of Shengli college, China Petroleum University.: 本人系中国石油大学胜利学院外语系大二的一名学生.

英英释意

1. a second-year undergraduate

实用场景例句

When I got cut from the varsity a sophomore in high school, I learned something.: 当我高二从校队里被刷下来时, 我懂得了一些东西.

Did you take the course as fresher, sophomore, junior, senior, or graduate student?: 你学习这门课程是作为大学一年级,大学二年级, 大学三年级, 大学四年级, 还是研究生?

One day , in November of Ginny's sophomore year, Aunt Peg's phone stopped working.: 金妮高中二年级十一月的一天, 佩格姨妈的电话打不通了.

He is in his sophomore year.: 他在读二年级.

Sophomore year: Commissary in charge of organization of the League branch of the class.: 二年级: 本班团支部组织委员.

Lily is a Sophomore now.: 莉莉现在大学二年级.

Similar Jing, a sophomore at Beijing Union University, has bigger plans for the extra cash.: 像张正一样,在北京联合大学上大二的熊静对于她额外的钱有一个很好的计划.

I am a freshman ( sophomore, junior, senior ).: 我是大一 ( 大二, 大三, 大四 ) 学生.

Once having begun sophomore year , Jerusha's life seemed even more full of fun and excitement.: 念了大二之后, 洁茹的生活似乎更加多采多姿了.

From: Sam, a respectful sophomore student of yours in Oral English Class Two.: 来自: 一个尊敬你的,二年级英语口语2班学生萨姆.

You see, I am a sophomore and Miss Yang is a junior.: 你瞧, 我是2年级的,杨小姐是三年级的.

The show's sophomore season will track the men as they attempt to elude capture.: 第二季将会追踪这些人如何试图逃避追捕.

Into the sophomore year after I started work hard to prepare the professional qualification certification examinations.: 进入大二后我开始努力奋斗准备专业资格证的考试.

The first time I decided to leave home was when a sophomore in high school.: 我第一次决定离开家是在高中二年级的时候.

I was a sophomore in high school, and it was an unbelievable experience for me.: 我是在高中一年级, 这对我来说是一个令人难以置信的经验.

Table tennis sophomore elective, it is not about a physical movement.: 大二选修乒乓球, 又是一门不讲究体能的运动.

He is a sophomore.: 他是一个大二学生.

I am a sophomore of ForeignDepartment of Shengli college, China Petroleum University.: 本人系中国石油大学胜利学院外语系大二的一名学生.

Bee is a sophomore at Appleton North High School.: 养蜂是一个大二在阿普尔顿北高中.

I met Jack in my sophomore year high school English class.: 高中二年级的英语课上,我认识了杰克.

This is a group of watercolors and watercolor is sophomore at the school's copying.: 我觉得这一幅是我临摹的最成功的.这是在我正式学水彩画之前的那个暑假画的.

I'm a college sophomore majoring in English.: 我是一名英语专业的大二学生.

I'm a sophomore now, this is my student certificate.: 我现在正在读大二, 这是我的在读证明.

I was in the judo club, and got Second Dan rank during my sophomore year.: 我参加过柔道社, 在二年级的时候得到了二段.

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