sorrow

英 ['sɒrəʊ] 美['sɔro]

近义词anguish remorse grief trouble agony misery sadness suffering woe misfortune regret

反义词

n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事
vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤
vt. 为…悲痛

CET4TEM4考研CET6低频词常用词汇

中文词源

sorrow 悲伤，悲痛

来自古英语 sorg,悲伤，悲痛，来自 Proto-Germanic*surgo,担心，痛苦，关切，来自 PIE*swergh, 照看，照顾，操心。该词与 sore 虽然在词义上有所重合，但是不属于同源词，该词在词源上指担心别人而引起的悲痛，而 sore 在词源上指自己的痛苦所造成的疼痛。

词态变化

复数: sorrows;

英文词源

sorrow (n.): Old English sorg "grief, regret, trouble, care, pain, anxiety," from Proto-Germanic *sorg- (cognates: Old Saxon sorga, Old Norse sorg, Middle Dutch sorghe, Dutch zorg, Old High German soraga, German sorge, Gothic saurga), perhaps from PIE *swergh- "to worry, be sick" (cognates: Sanskrit surksati "cares for," Lithuanian sergu "to be sick," Old Church Slavonic sraga "sickness," Old Irish serg "sickness"). Not connected etymologically with sore (adj.) or sorry.
sorrow (v.): Old English sorgian, from sorg (see sorrow (n.)). Related: Sorrowed; sorrowing. Compare Dutch zorgen, German sorgen, Gothic saurgan.

双语例句

1. He always woke with a sense of deep sorrow and depressing loss.: 他醒来时总是满怀哀愁，抑郁惆怅。

2. Gertrude now clearly felt that she had obtruded her sorrow.: 格特鲁德此时明显察觉自己的悲伤情绪已影响到他人。

3. He felt a great weight of sorrow inside him.: 他内心感到极为沉痛.

4. As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow clouded his eyes.: 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。

5. "Oh, I despair sometimes," he says in mock sorrow.: “啊，我有时会感到绝望，”他假装悲伤地说。

英英释意

1. an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement;: "he tried to express his sorrow at her loss"

2. sadness associated with some wrong done or some disappointment;: "he drank to drown his sorrows"; "he wrote a note expressing his regret"; "to his rue, the error cost him the game"

3. something that causes great unhappiness;: "her death was a great grief to John"

4. the state of being sad;: "she tired of his perpetual sadness"

考试真题

A terrible sorrow washed over me.

Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.

实用场景例句

He expressed his sorrow at the news of her death.: 听到她的死讯，他表示哀伤。

They said that the decision was made more in sorrow than in anger .: 他们说作出这个决定，与其说是出于气愤，不如说是出于悲伤。

the joys and sorrows of childhood: 童年的欢乐和悲伤

the sorrowing relatives: 悲伤的亲属

It was a time of great sorrow...: 这是一个非常悲伤的时刻。

Words cannot express my sorrow.: 言语无法表达我的哀伤。

She found that hard work was the best way to take her mind off her sorrow.: 她发现努力工作是使她忘却悲伤的最好办法.

Trembling with cold and hunger crept she on & def the picture of sorrow: poor little child!: 她又饿又冷,哆哆嗦嗦地向前走着,这是一幅非常凄惨的景象: 可怜的小姑娘!

Sorrow is the main sentimental feature of Luyin and her works.: 悲哀是庐隐及其艺术的主要的情感特征.

Sorrow has left its 5 print on her face.: 悲伤在她脸上留下痕迹.

A thread of sorrow winds through her poetry.: 她的诗流露出一缕忧思.

I must convert sorrow into strength.: 我要化悲痛为力量.

Every man yearns for sympathy in sorrow.: 每个遇到不幸的人都渴望得到同情.

I feel for [ with ] him in his sorrow.: 我为他的不幸而难过.

Our feelings of happiness and sorrow are soon lost in the whirligig of time.: 我们感情上的悲欢会随着时间的流逝很快消失.

The composer expresses his sorrow in his music.: 这位作曲家用音乐表达他的悲伤.

Sorrow made the eyes of many grow liquid.: 悲伤使许多人泪水盈眶.

Your visit will take away the sting of her sorrow.: 您的来访会消除她的悲伤.

Sighing for sorrow can be harmful.: 悲伤叹息会伤害身体.

She charmed away his sorrow.: 她驱走了他的悲伤.

She longed to be alone that she might give full vent to her sorrow and despair.: 她渴望独处,以便充分发泄悲痛和失望的心情.

Time blunts the edge of sorrow.: 时间会减缓悲痛.

She assumed a look of sorrow.: 她假装着悲伤的样子.

It helps to share your sorrow with someone else.: 向他人诉说你的痛苦对你是有益的.

I think she did it more in sorrow than in anger.: 我觉得她这样做更多是出于悲哀而不是愤恨.

She was whelmed in sorrow.: 她沉浸在忧愁中.

When her child died, her cup of sorrow seemed complete.: 孩子死后, 她陷入极度悲痛中.

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