stomach

英 ['stʌmək] 美['stʌmək]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词tolerate endure take bear stand

n. 胃；腹部；胃口
vt. 忍受；吃下
vi. 忍受

CET4TEM4考研CET6核心词汇GRE中频词

中文词源

stomach 胃，腹部

来自古法语 estomac,胃，来自拉丁语 stomachus,喉咙，食道，胃，来自希腊语 stomachos,喉咙，食道，嘴，口，来自 stoma,嘴，口，来自 PIE*stomen,嘴，口。

词态变化

复数: stomachs;第三人称单数: stomachs;过去式: stomached;现在分词: stomaching;

英文词源

stomach: stomach: [14] Greek stómakhos was derived from stóma ‘mouth’, and originally denoted the ‘throat’ or ‘oesophagus’. It was also applied to the opening or ‘mouth’ of various internal organs, particularly the stomach, and eventually came to be used for the stomach itself. English acquired the word via Latin stomachus and Old French stomaque.
stomach (n.): late 14c., earlier stomak (early 14c.), "internal pouch into which food is digested," from Old French stomaque, estomac "stomach," from Latin stomachus "throat, gullet; stomach," also "taste, inclination, liking; distaste, dislike;" also "pride, indignation," which were thought to have their origin in that organ (source also of Spanish estómago, Italian stomaco), from Greek stomachos "throat, gullet, esophagus," literally "mouth, opening," from stoma "mouth" (see stoma).

Applied anciently to the openings of various internal organs, especially that of the stomach, then by the later Greek physicians to the stomach itself. The native word is maw. Some 16c. anatomists tried to correct the sense back to "esophagus" and introduce ventricle for what we call the stomach. Meaning "belly, midriff, part of the body that contains the stomach" is from late 14c.

The spelling of the ending of the word was conformed to Latin, but the pronunciation remains as in Middle English. Related: stomachial (1580s); stomachical (c. 1600); stomachic (1650s). Pugilistic stomacher "punch in the stomach" is from 1814; from mid-15c. as "vest or other garment which covers the belly." The Latin figurative senses also were in Middle English (such as "relish, inclination, desire," mid-15c.) or early Modern English. Also sometimes regarded in Middle Ages as the seat of sexual desire.
stomach (v.): "tolerate, put up with," 1570s, from stomach (n.), probably in reference to digestion; earlier sense was opposite: "to be offended at, resent" (1520s), echoing Latin stomachari "to be resentful, be irritated, be angry," from stomachus (n.) in its secondary sense of "pride, indignation." Related: Stomached; stomaching.

双语例句

1. She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble.: 20公里后她因胃痛而退出了比赛。

2. My bulging thighs and flabby stomach made me depressed.: 我大腿太粗，肚子上也净是赘肉，让我很发愁。

3. Foods and fluids are mixed in the stomach by its muscular contractions.: 通过胃部肌肉的收缩食物和流质在胃中混合。

4. His stomach had grown more prominent with every passing year.: 他的肚子一年比一年鼓。

5. She continued to have severe stomach cramps, aches, fatigue, and depression.: 她仍然患有严重的胃痉挛，感觉疼痛、疲乏、抑郁。

英英释意

1. an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

2. the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

3. an inclination or liking for things involving conflict or difficulty or unpleasantness;: "he had no stomach for a fight"

4. an appetite for food;: "exercise gave him a good stomach for dinner"

考试真题

Yet due to poor practices in harvesting, storage and transportation, as well as market and consumer wastage, it is estimated that 30-50% of all food produced never reaches a human stomach.

Some drugs for relief of stomach upsets, when taken in excess, can perhaps cause serious digestive problems.

Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.

In no time, she became my feet as I read, and splaying across my stomach as I watched television.

In that case, eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping.

On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.

So far there is no effective way to get rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.

实用场景例句

stomach pains: 肚子疼

an upset stomach: 胃部不适

(British English also)a stomach upset: 胃部不适

It's not a good idea to drink (= alcohol) on an empty stomach (= without having eaten anything) .: 空腹不宜喝酒。

You shouldn't exercise on a full stomach .: 你不应该吃饱了就运动。

The attacker kicked him in the stomach.: 袭击者一脚踢在他肚子上。

Lie on your stomach with your arms by your side.: 手臂放在两侧趴下。

She had no stomach for the leftover stew.: 她不想吃剩下的炖菜。

They had no stomach for a fight.: 他们不想打架。

Pictures of the burnt corpses turned my stomach.: 那些烧焦的尸体的照片让我直恶心。

I can't stomach violent films.: 我不喜欢暴力片。

I find him very hard to stomach .: 我觉得很难和他相处。

She couldn't stomach any breakfast.: 她早上什么都吃不下。

He had an upset stomach...: 他胃不舒服。

My stomach is completely full.: 我完全吃饱了。

The children lay down on their stomachs.: 孩子们趴着躺下。

...stomach muscles.: 腹肌

His stomach was in knots.: 他的五脏六腑都揪在一起了。

Surgery often demands actual physical strength, as well as the possession of a strong stomach.: 做外科手术常常要求有真正的体力和很强的承受恶心反胃的能力。

I could never stomach the cruelty involved in the wounding of animals.: 我永远都无法忍受伤害动物时的那种残忍。

Avoid drinking on an empty stomach.: 不要空腹饮酒。

America has no stomach for a fight...: 美国不敢打仗。

The surgeon didn't have the stomach to look at Kelly's face.: 外科医生不敢看凯莉的脸。

She felt sick to her stomach just thinking about it.: 她一想到这事就气不打一处来。

The true facts will turn your stomach...: 真相会不堪入目。

I saw the shots of what happened on television and my stomach just turned over.: 我从电视上看到了那些镜头，觉得很恶心。

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