surgeon

英 ['sɜːdʒ(ə)n] 美['sɝdʒən]

反义词

n. 外科医生
n. (Surgeon)人名；(法)叙尔容

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇

中文词源

surgeon 外科医生

来自古法语 surgien,给病人做手术的人，来自 cirurgie,手术，来自拉丁语 chirurgia,手术，来自 chiro-,手，词源同 chirography,chiropractic,-urg,工作，做工，词源同 organ,synergy.

词态变化

复数: surgeons;

英文词源

surgeon: surgeon: [14] A surgeon is etymologically someone who does ‘hand work’ – that is, a medical practitioner who performs manual operations on the body, as opposed to administering drugs. The word comes via Anglo-Norman surgien from Vulgar Latin *chirurgiānus, a derivative of Latin chirurgia ‘work of a surgeon’. This was borrowed from Greek kheirurgíā, which in turn was derived from kheirourgós ‘working by hand’, a compound noun formed from kheír ‘hand’ (source of English chiropodist [18]) and érgon ‘work’ (source of English energy).
=> chiropodist, energy, work
surgeon (n.): c. 1300, sorgien, cirurgian "person who heals by manual operation on the patient," from Anglo-French surgien (13c.), from Old French surgien, cirurgien (13c.), from cirurgie "surgery," from Latin chirurgia "surgery," from Greek kheirourgia, from kheirourgos "working or done by hand," from kheir "hand" (see chiro-) + ergon "work" (see organ).

双语例句

1. Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.: 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。

2. Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.: 只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。

3. He knew that under the surgeon's knife he would surely die.: 他知道他必定会死在外科医生刀下.

4. We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.: 我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观，不受任何感情影响。

5. The surgeon didn't have the stomach to look at Kelly's face.: 外科医生不敢看凯莉的脸。

英英释意

1. a physician who specializes in surgery

考试真题

He is now a leading surgeon at Johns Hopkins Medical School.

Surgeons may survive the robot invasion, but others at the hospital might not be so lucky, as iRobot, maker of the Roomba, a robot vacuum cleaner, has been showing off Ava, which could be used as a messenger in a hospital.

Why are robotic systems replacing surgeons in more and more operations according to Dr. Myriam Curet?

实用场景例句

a brain/heart, etc. surgeon: 脑外科、心脏外科等医生

...a heart surgeon.: 心脏外科医师

I want to see a surgeon.: 我要看外科.

The surgeon lifted up the limping patient and offered to conduct him home.: 外科医生把瘫倒的病人扶起来,主动提也送他回家.

His purpose was to graduate from medical school and become a great surgeon.: 他的目标是从医科学校毕业成为一名外科医生.

The surgeon healed the soldier's bullet wound in the leg.: 医生治好了那位士兵腿部的枪伤.

There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.: 有时候我们心甘情愿地付出自己的一切财物以保全自己的生命, 但是外科医生正是为我们提供这种服务,我们却不肯多给他些医疗费.

The surgeon is now operating.: 外科医生正在做手术.

The young surgeon showed exceptional competence.: 这位年轻的外科医生具有不寻常的才干.

His proficiency as a surgeon is well known.: 他作为一名外科医生的水平是有名的.

The surgeon applied some ointment to my burnt fingers.: 外科医生在我烧伤的指头上敷了一些药膏.

The surgeon made a small incision in the patient's cornea.: 外科医生在病人的眼角膜上切开一个小口.

The surgeon sewed up the wound.: 外科医师缝合好伤口.

His injuries were not such as to need a surgeon.: 他的伤还不是那种需要外科医生治的伤.

The surgeon cut through connective tissue to expose the bone.: 外科医生割开结缔组织,让骨头露出来.

His assistant stepped into the breach when the old surgeon was unable to go on with the operation.: 当那位老外科医生不能继续动手术时,他的助手接替他将手术进行了下去.

As a surgeon, Philip was exceptionally gifted.: 作为外科医生, 菲利普才华出众.

He is reputed to be the best heart surgeon in the country.: 他号称是这个国家最好的心脏外科医生。

Surgeon General's warning: cigarette smoking causes cancer: 卫生局长提醒大家：吸烟致癌

He acted both as the ship's surgeon and as chaplain for the men.: 他在船上为水手们兼作外科医生和牧师。

Shirley's brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.: 雪利的兄弟现在在瑞典做心脏外科高级顾问医师。

Only your family doctor can refer you to a surgeon.: 只有你的家庭医生才能把你介绍给外科医生。

He followed his father and became a surgeon.: 他子承父业，成为了一名外科医生。

The surgeon placed catheters through the veins and arteries near the base of the head.: 外科医生在脑根部的静脉和动脉中放置了导管。

Kelly was about to go under the knife when her surgeon stopped everything.: 凯莉的手术就要开始时被她的外科医生给叫停了。

Malcolm is a brilliant but frustrated surgeon who is married to a neurotic and sexless woman.: 马尔科姆是一位才华横溢却又生活失意的外科医生，他妻子有些神经质而且性冷淡。

The surgeon would pick up his instruments, probe, repair and stitch up again.: 外科医生会拿起他的工具，探查、修复然后再重新缝合。

The surgeon who operated on the King released new details of his injuries.: 为国王动手术的外科医生通报了其伤势的最新详情。

We must be as impersonal as a surgeon with his knife.: 我们必须像外科医生拿手术刀时一样冷静客观，不受任何感情影响。

The surgeon didn't have the stomach to look at Kelly's face.: 外科医生不敢看凯莉的脸。

考试词汇

分类词汇

频率词汇

单词首字母