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surplus

英 ['sɜːpləs] 美['sɝpləs]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词supplementary spare leftover superfluous excess additional extra

反义词

n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩
adj. 剩余的；过剩的

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词常用词汇

中文词源

surplus 过剩，盈余，贸易顺差

sur-,在上，超过，plus,附加，加号。

词态变化

复数: surpluses;

英文词源

surplus: surplus: see full
surplus (n.): late 14c., from Old French sorplus "remainder, extra" (12c., Modern French surplus), from Medieval Latin superplus "excess, surplus," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + plus "more" (see plus). As an adjective from late 14c.

双语例句

1. The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.: 该国的贸易顺差增加到165亿美元。

2. Japan is in the enviable position of having a budget surplus.: 日本的预算盈余令人羡慕。

3. The invisible trade surplus was £200 million lower than reported.: 无形贸易盈余比报道所称的少2亿英镑。

4. The houses are being sold because they are surplus to requirements.: 这些因超出需求而闲置着的房子正在出售。

5. Portugal will probably have a small current-account surplus for 1992.: 葡萄牙1992年经常项目可能会出现小额顺差。

英英释意

1. a quantity much larger than is needed

考试真题

More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feed cities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for factories.

The unpredictability of global demand and the lag-time it takes to add more cows to a herd to meet demand can result in events like the recent cheese surplus.

There's a surplus of physical shopping space for the crowds, which is one reason why stores are downsizing and closing.

Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.

实用场景例句

food surpluses: 过剩的食物

Wheat was in surplus that year.: 那一年小麦过剩。

a trade surplus of £400 million: 4亿英镑的贸易盈余

The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .: 去年国际收支有盈余。

surplus cash: 剩余的现金

Surplus grain is being sold for export.: 过剩的谷物正销往国外。

These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .: 这几项不需要。

Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.: 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。

Few people have large sums of surplus cash...: 几乎没人手头很富裕。

I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...: 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。

Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.: 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。

Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.: 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。

Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.: 而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.

Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.: 巴西有很多剩余咖啡.

The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.: 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.

Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.: 剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.

The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.: 收支相抵,净存两千元.

The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.: 孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.

The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.: 这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区.

Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.: 战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.

Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.: 多余器材应该上交.

The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.: 剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石.

The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.: 多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了.

The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.: 收支相抵,略有剩余.

The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.: 剩余农产品几乎全被统治者囊括一空.

It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.: 这是篇废话连篇的散文.

He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day.: 他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪.

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