virtue

英 ['vɜːtjuː; -tʃuː] 美['vɝtʃʊ]

n. 美德；优点；贞操；功效
n. (Virtue)人名；(英)弗丘

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低频词核心词汇

中文词源

virtue 品德，美德

来自拉丁语vir,男人，词源同virile,引申词义男人应有的品行和美德，具体为7种基本品行：justice,prudence,temperance,fortitude,hope,faith,charity,后来词义通用化也用来指女人的美德，贞洁等。

词态变化

复数: virtues;

助记提示

1. 提到你身上的6 朵花.

英文词源

virtue: virtue: [13] Latin virtūs ‘bravery, strength, capacity, skill, merit’ was derived from vir ‘man’ (source also of English virago ‘manlike woman’ [14] and virile [15]), and so etymologically it denoted ‘manliness’. It passed into English via Old French vertu. Derivatives include virtual [14] which, preserving another semantic aspect of its source, originally meant ‘having power, in effect’, but by the 17th century had evolved into its modern sense ‘so in effect or in essence’; and virtuoso [17], which was borrowed from Italian and goes back to the ancestral sense ‘skill’.
=> virago, virile, virtual, virtuoso
virtue (n.): c. 1200, vertu, "moral life and conduct; a particular moral excellence," from Anglo-French and Old French vertu "force, strength, vigor; moral strength; qualities, abilities" (10c. in Old French), from Latin virtutem (nominative virtus) "moral strength, high character, goodness; manliness; valor, bravery, courage (in war); excellence, worth," from vir "man" (see virile).
For my part I honour with the name of virtue the habit of acting in a way troublesome to oneself and useful to others. [Stendhal "de l'Amour," 1822]
Especially (in women) "chastity, sexual purity" from 1590s. Phrase by virtue of (early 13c.) preserves alternative Middle English sense of "efficacy." Wyclif Bible has virtue where KJV uses power. The seven cardinal virtues (early 14c.) were divided into the natural (justice, prudence, temperance, fortitude) and the theological (hope, faith, charity). To make a virtue of a necessity (late 14c.) translates Latin facere de necessitate virtutem [Jerome].

双语例句

1. Mr Olaechea has British residency by virtue of his marriage.: 奥拉伊奇先生通过结婚而取得在英国的永久居留权。

2. She could have established her own innocence and virtue easily enough.: 她本可以轻易地证实自己纯真善良的品性。

3. Its other great virtue, of course, is its hard-wearing quality.: 它的另一个突出优点当然就是经久耐用。

4. She says the programme portrayed her as a "lady of easy virtue".: 她说这个节目把她刻画成了一个“水性杨花的女人”。

5. The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail.: 由于一个细节，这篇文章在我脑海里印象深刻。

英英释意

1. the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

2. any admirable quality or attribute;: "work of great merit"

3. morality with respect to sexual relations

4. a particular moral excellence

考试真题

Leslie argues that curiosity is a much- overlooked human virtue, crucial to our success, and that we are losing it.

A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other - but always with an underlying affection.

In modern society, punctuality is a necessary virtue.

But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.

In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De viris Illustribus—On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus or virtue of classical heroes.

In The Prince, he championed cunning, ruthlessness, and boldness, rather than virtue, mercy and justice, as the skills of successful leaders.

Today, the virtue of work may be a bit overblown.

实用场景例句

He led a life of virtue.: 他过着高尚的生活。

She was certainly no paragon of virtue !: 她决不是道德高尚的典范！

Patience is not one of her virtues, I'm afraid.: 恐怕她没有耐性。

The plan has the virtue of simplicity.: 这项计划的优点是简单。

He was extolling the virtues of the Internet.: 他赞扬了互联网的长处。

They could see no virtue in discussing it further.: 他们看不到再讨论下去有什么用处。

She got the job by virtue of her greater experience.: 她由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作。

Virtue is not confined to the Christian world...: 善行并不是仅限于基督教世界。

She could have established her own innocence and virtue easily enough.: 她本可以轻易地证实自己纯真善良的品性。

His virtue is patience...: 耐心是他的美德。

Her flaws were as large as her virtues...: 她的缺点和优点一样多。

There was no virtue in returning to Calvi the way I had come...: 沿着我来的路线返回卡尔维并不可取。

Its other great virtue, of course, is its hard-wearing quality.: 它的另一个突出优点当然就是经久耐用。

The article stuck in my mind by virtue of one detail...: 由于一个细节，这篇文章在我脑海里印象深刻。

Mr Olaechea has British residency by virtue of his marriage.: 奥拉伊奇先生通过结婚而取得在英国的永久居留权。

The movie makes a virtue out of its economy.: 这部电影充分利用了其有限的成本。

Knowledge is virtue. Ignorance is vice.: 知识就是美德, 愚昧就是缺点.

Virtue is the muscle tone that develops from daily and hourly training of a spiritual warrior.: 美德是通过不断的精神锻炼而形成的坚实的肌肉.

As fire tries gold, so does adversity try virtue.: 烈火炼真金, 逆境见美德.

He falls from virtue.: 他品行堕落.

She planted the seeds of virtue in her children when they were young.: 孩子们小的时侯,她就在他们心田里播下了道德的种子.

You need to decorate your mind with virtue.: 你应该用德行美化心灵.

Virtue is the antipode of selfishness.: 道德与自私相反.

To practice thrift is a virtue.: 俭朴是美德.

He excels in virtue.: 他品德高尚.

The great virtue of air travel is speed.: 乘飞机旅行的最大优点是速度快.

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