wound

英 [wuːnd] 美[wund]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词madden bruise harm provoke grieve offend injure damage sting pain infuriate irritate

n. 创伤，伤口
vt. 使受伤
vi. 受伤，伤害

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

中文词源

wound 伤口

来自PIE*wen,击，打，伤口，可能来自PIE*wel的鼻音形式，撕，扯，词源同vulture,svelte.

词态变化

复数: wounds;第三人称单数: wounds;过去式: wounded;过去分词: wounded;现在分词: wounding;

英文词源

wound: wound: [OE] Wound is a widespread Germanic word, with relatives in German wunde, Dutch wond, and Icelandic und (Danish vunde is a reborrowing from Low German). Its ultimate origins are uncertain, but it has been speculated that it may go back to an Indo-European base *wen-, which also produced Welsh gwanu ‘stab’.
wound (n.): Old English wund "hurt, injury, ulcer," from Proto-Germanic *wundaz (cognates: Old Saxon wunda, Old Norse und, Old Frisian wunde, Old High German wunta, German wunde "wound"), perhaps from PIE root *wen- (2) "to beat, wound."
wound (v.): Old English wundian "to wound," from the source of wound (n.). Cognate with Old Frisian wundia, Middle Dutch and Dutch wonden, Old High German wunton, German verwunden, Gothic gawundon. Figurative use, of feelings, etc., from c. 1200. Related: Wounded; wounding.

双语例句

1. The queues at the door wound around the building.: 门口的队伍绕了大楼一圈。

2. He is being treated for a self-inflicted gunshot wound.: 他因开枪自残受伤正在接受治疗。

3. I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.: 我给表上紧发条，听着它嘀嗒作响。

4. The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.: 另一名受伤男子是腹部的皮外伤。

5. He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establish its extent.: 他用手指摸了摸伤口，想要确定受伤的程度。

英英释意

1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision

2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat

3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride);: "he feared that mentioning it might reopen the wound"; "deep in her breast lives the silent wound"; "The right reader of a good poem can tell the moment it strikes him that he has taken an immortal wound--that he will never get over it"--Robert Frost

4. the act of inflicting a wound

考试真题

Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.

Others said that they felted with time to heal wounds.

He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.

Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.

This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens'greatest wound and became his deepest secret.

实用场景例句

a leg/head, etc. wound: 腿伤、头伤等

a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound: 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤

an old war wound: 战争中的旧伤

The nurse cleaned the wound .: 护士清洗了伤口。

The wound healed slowly.: 伤口愈合得很慢。

He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.: 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。

After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.: 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。

Seeing him again opened up old wounds .: 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。

He had been wounded in the arm.: 他的手臂受过伤。

She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.: 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。

a leg/head, etc. wound: 腿伤、头伤等

a bullet/knife/gunshot/stab wound: 枪伤；刀伤；枪伤；刺伤

an old war wound: 战争中的旧伤

The nurse cleaned the wound .: 护士清洗了伤口。

The wound healed slowly.: 伤口愈合得很慢。

He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.: 他由于胸部受伤而死亡。

After a serious argument, it can take some time for the wounds to heal.: 激烈争吵之后的感情创伤需要一些时间才能愈合。

Seeing him again opened up old wounds .: 再次见到他打开了旧的创伤。

He had been wounded in the arm.: 他的手臂受过伤。

She felt deeply wounded by his cruel remarks.: 他那刻薄的话语使她感到深受伤害。

The wound is healing nicely...: 伤口愈合得很好。

Six soldiers are reported to have died from their wounds.: 据报道，有6名士兵因伤而亡。

A bomb exploded in a hotel, killing six people and wounding another five...: 一枚炸弹在一家旅馆爆炸，造成6人死亡，5人受伤。

The driver of an evacuation bus was wounded by shrapnel...: 一辆疏散大巴的司机被弹片炸伤。

She has been so deeply hurt it may take forever for the wounds to heal.: 她内心受伤太深，也许再也无法愈合。

He was deeply wounded by the treachery of close aides...: 他被亲密助手的背叛深深地伤害了。

My children have wounded me in the past.: 我的孩子们过去曾伤害过我。

The British team was returning home yesterday to lick its wounds after defeat by India.: 英国队负于印度队后，昨日回国休整。

Courts have been reluctant to reopen old wounds by trying crimes that are decades old.: 法院不愿重揭旧伤疤，去审理几十年前的罪案。

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